With the increasing contamination of our drinking water it has become necessary to protect ourselves and our families by ensuring we maintain good water quality. This means that we have to learn how to combat each contaminant.
The contaminants vary sediments, cysts, chlorine, lead, among a host of others which require drinking water treatment. There are various ways of treating drinking water. However before one embarks on this they have to test their water in order to find out the exact contaminants so as to later match the treatment to the contaminant.
Eliminating the source of the contamination is the first step then followed by treatment, the drinking water treatment systems vary. Some of the factors you need to consider are the equipment cost, its operating and maintenance costs, whether there is enough operating and storage space and whether it is easy to use. The major factor should however be the type and amount of contaminants in your water. Here are the different types of drinking liquid treatment.
· Carbon filters- these remove organic compounds that are responsible for bad odors and taste issues. They need to be replaced often.
· Reverse Osmosis units - they remove a wide variety of inorganic chemicals and minerals like nitrates, calcium, fluoride and the magnesium. They are expensive and have maintenance costs.
· Distillation- it removes organic chemicals, minerals such as nitrate and sodium produces almost pure water.
· Disinfection - kills bacteria and other micro organisms
These are the different drinking liquid treatment methods commonly used.